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How to freeze rows and columns in Excel

Updated: Jun 12, 2021

Difficulty: Easy

Issue: Keeping a certain row or column of cells "Frozen" so that when you scroll down / sideways, these frozen columns/rows will still be in view.

Process: Select rows / cells >> View >> Freeze Panes


Example: Freezing a single row or column

In this example, I have a large table dataset in Excel. I would like to be able to scroll down and view all the data whilst also still seeing the table headings. Select the row (our table headings) that you want to freeze. In our example, we want to freeze row 3.


Click on the View tab on the Ribbon. Select the Freeze Panes command, then choose Freeze panes

The rows will be frozen in place, as indicated by the gray line. You can scroll down the worksheet while continuing to view the frozen rows at the top


You can also follow the same methodology to freeze larger areas of data or even columns. In the below example, I have selected column A and followed the same process to select "Freeze Panes"


Example: Unfreezing cells


You can only have one set of data frozen at a time (e.g. either header or column) (however you can have both with a workaround, discussed below).


In this example, I had previously frozen the table headings, but now I wish to freeze column A (Salespersons) so I can scroll across to the last month To unfreeze rows or columns, click the Freeze Panes command, then select Unfreeze Panes from the drop-down menu.

Advanced: Workaround to freeze both the headings row and first column simultaneously aka splitting a worksheet


Sometimes you may want to compare different sections of the same workbook without creating a new window. The Split command allows you to divide the worksheet into multiple panes that scroll separately. Select the cell where you want to split the worksheet. In our example, we'll select cell C7.

Click on the View tab on the Ribbon and then select SPLIT

The workbook will be split into different panes. You can scroll through each pane separately using the scroll bars, allowing you to compare different sections of the workbook.

3After creating a split, you can click and drag the vertical and horizontal dividers to change the size of each section. To remove the split, click the split command again.


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